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急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后早期死亡因素分析 被引量:21

Analysis of risk factors of early postoperative death in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection
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摘要 目的分析急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层(ATAAD)患者术后30 d死亡相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2017年12月南京医科大学附属南京医院接受手术治疗的151例ATAAD患者的临床资料,分为存活组(134例)和死亡组(17例),单因素和多因素logistic回归分析评估ATAAD患者术后30 d死亡的危险因素。结果ATAAD患者术后30 d死亡率11.3%。死亡组患者年龄≥60岁、术前存在肾功能不全比例均高于存活组(52.9%比18.7%,20.1%比52.9%,均为P<0.05),累及冠状动脉行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)率死亡组高于存活组(41.2%比4.5%,P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,年龄≥60岁(OR=5.433,95%CI:1.618~18.240,P=0.006)、术前存在肾功能不全(OR=1.011,95%CI:1.004~1.020,P=0.019)、同期行CABG(OR=10.288,95%CI:2.513~42.118,P=0.001)为ATAAD患者术后30 d死亡的独立危险因素。结论年龄≥60岁、术前存在肾功能不全、累及冠状动脉同期行CABG是ATAAD患者术后早期死亡的独立危险因素。
作者 孙芳 宋晓春 陈永铭 赵谊 薛寅莹 章淬 Sun Fang;Song Xiaochun;Chen Yongming;Zhao Yi;Xue Yinying;Zhang Cui(Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210006, China)
出处 《中国心血管杂志》 2020年第2期156-159,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
基金 南京市医学科技发展项目(ZKX14036)。
关键词 主动脉夹层 急性Stanford A型 危险因素 死亡 Aortic dissection,acute Stanford type A Risk factors Death
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