空间生产视角下的暖泉古村落文化景观演变研究

Study on the Evolution of Cultural Landscape of Ancient Villages in Nuanquan Town from the Perspective of Space Production

传统古村落作为历史文化遗产旅游地,具有极高的历史和人文价值。古村落的文化景观见证了人和自然关系的演进过程,是有机进化的持续性文化景观。随着全球化和大规模的旅游开发,古村落文化景观面临更加严峻的文化传承与人地关系问题。本文采用实地调研、相关文献整理、调查问卷等方法研究暖泉古村落的历史人文、产业调整、空间形态演变历程,识别古村落文化景观发展到现阶段具有商业化、符号化、破碎化等特征。以空间生产理论的三元辩证法为视角,研究暖泉古村落文化景观生产过程中不同时期的空间实践、表征空间,以及空间表征,指出古村落的文化景观空间生产要想得到长足有效的发展,就需要重视居民自下而上的空间实践所产生的表征空间,落实"以人为本"基本理念,注重空间主体居民与游客的需求;加强对文化景观的原真性保护,体现地方性;注重保护村落空间与周围环境的完整性,实现生态效益最大化的策略,以期合理利用古村落文化景观塑造地方特色并丰富空间生产理论在文化景观方面的研究路径。

As historical and cultural heritage tourism destination,ancient villages have high historical and humanistic values.The cultural landscape in ancient villages witnesses the evolution process of human and nature,and is a continuous cultural landscape that is evolved organically.With the globalization and large-scale tourism development,the cultural landscape in ancient villages is encountered with the serious problem of cultural heritage and human-land relationship.This paper studies the history,humanity,industry adjustment and evolution process of space form of the ancient villages in Nuanquan Town through field investigation,literature review,questionnaire,etc.,and identifies the features of commercialization,symbolization and fragmentation,etc.of the cultural landscape in ancient villages currently.From the perspective of the ternary dialectics of spatial production theory,this paper studies the spatial practice,representation space,and spatial representation of different periods in the cultural production process of the ancient villages in Nuanquan Town.In order to achieve long-term and effective development of cultural space production,it is necessary to pay attention to the representation space generated by residents’bottom-up space practice,implement the basic concept of"people-orientation",pay attention to the needs of residents and tourists,strengthen the authentic protection of cultural landscapes and reflect locality.Pay attention to protect the integrity of the village space and the surrounding environment and implement the strategy of maximizing ecological benefits to make a rational use of the cultural landscape of ancient villages to shape local characteristics,and to enrich the research paths of the theory of space production in cultural landscape.