新时代我国竞技体育资源配置模式改革的困惑及成因探析

Analysis on the Perplexity and Causes of the Reform of China’s Competitive Sports Resources Allocation Mode in the New Era

竞技体育资源配置模式改革是竞技体育体制改革的核心问题,如何构建一个举国体制与市场体制相结合的“双赢”体制,是我国竞技体育体制改革的关键.竞技体育职业化改革以来我国竞技体育资源配置模式改革的困惑在于:坚持和完善举国体制的观点,俱乐部、市场化的观点及举国体制与职业体制相结合的观点各抒己见.其成因在于:竞技体育资源配置模式改革的总目标存在模糊及有效性评价数理模型相对缺失.建议尽快优化与完善新时代我国竞技体育资源配置的总目标,采用有效性评价数理模型对已有资源配置模式的有效性进行比较研究.这一思想对于新时代我国竞技体育资源配置有效模式的选择与构建,具有重要的理论价值与现实意义.

China’s reform of the competitive sports resources allocation mode is the core of the competitive sports system reform.How to build a win-win system that combines the whole nation system with the market system is the key to the reform of China’s competitive sports system.The essential characteristic of competitive sports development is all-round development of the body,which exploit and develop such aspects as physical,psychological and intellectual potentials to the limit.This essential feature determines that the overall goal of the competitive sports resources allocation should be competitive sports itself—a person’s own(without limit)development in all-round way,which proves it through the improvement of sports technical level and excellent competition results.It is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the selection and construction of an effective mode of the competitive sports resources allocation to study the perplexity since the research of competitive sports professionalism reform and explore the causes in the reform of the competitive sports resources allocation mode in the new era.