严寒地区的山地大学校园规划设计初探

Preliminary Study on the Planning and Design of Mountain University Campus in Cold Region

随着“对口援助”政策的开展与实施,严寒地区如新疆、东北和内蒙古等地的城市建设发生了翻天覆地的变化。但是,严寒地区的特殊环境仍然给当地高校的发展带来诸多不利影响。“人口外迁”“人才流失”“缺乏人才吸引力”现象频发,导致当地城市未来发展的内生性创新动力缺失。文章以新疆大学校园规划设计案例为主,结合同地域、同类型的多个优秀校园规划案例,从地域气候、文化特征、生态性等角度出发,探索严寒地区山地大学校园的规划设计策略,力求在“一带一路”倡议和“双一流”大学建设战略的双重契机下,突破新疆严寒地区高校发展的困境,为新疆集聚人才创造更好的硬件环境。

With the development and implementation of the policy of“counterpart assistance”,great changes have taken place in the urban construction of cold regions such as Xinjiang,Northeast of China and Inner Mongolia.However,the special environment in the cold region still brings many adverse effects on the development of local colleges and universities.The frequent phenomena of“population migration”,“brain drain”and“lack of talent attraction”result in the lack of endogenous innovation motivation for the future development of local cities.Based on the campus planning and design cases of Xinjiang University,combined with several excellent campus planning cases of the same type in the same region,this paper explores the planning and design strategies of mountain university campus in cold regions from the perspectives of regional climate,cultural characteristics and ecology.Under the double opportunities of“The Belt and Road”initiative and“double first-class”university construction strategy,we try our best to break through the difficulties in the development of universities in the cold region of Xinjiang and create a better hardware environment for the gathering of talents in Xinjiang.