安徽省湿地公园发展状况研究

Study on Development Actualities of Wetland Parks in Anhui Province

湿地公园是一种重要的湿地保护类型,其良好建设和健康发展对于湿地的科学保护和合理利用具有重要意义。本文通过资料收集、问卷调查和实地调研等方法调查了安徽省内湿地公园的建设现状。结果表明,截至2018年底,安徽省已建立湿地公园51处,总面积103443.92 hm^2,其中国家级29处、面积83451.08 hm^2,省级22处、面积19992.84 hm^2。河流型23处,占45.10%;湖泊型13处,占25.49%;人工湿地型15处,29.41%。湿地公园的数量增长符合公式y=7x-7.75(N=11,R2=0.974),面积增长符合公式y=12998x+8533(N=11,R2=0.923),呈线性增长趋势。湿地公园在省内南北分布广泛,但数量不均衡。对存在的主要问题进行分析,并提出了解决建议,以期促进安徽省湿地公园建设的良性发展。

Wetland parks are an important type of wetland conservation,and their good establishment and sound development are of great significance to scientific conservation and rational utilization of wetlands.In this paper,a survey was made on the development actualities of wetland parks in Anhui Province by means of data collection,questionnaires and field study.The results showed that,by the end of 2018,there were 51 established wetland parks in the province with a total area of 103443.92 hm^2,including 29 national ones with an area of 83451.08 hm^2 and 22 provincial ones with an area of 19992.84 hm^2;23 of which were river wetlands,accounting for 45.10%;13 of which were lake wetlands,accounting for 25.49%;15 of of which were constructed wetlands,accounting for 29.41%;the growth in the number of wetland parks conforms to the formula y=7x-7.75(N=11,R2=0.974),and the area growth conforms to the formula y=12998x+8533(N=11,R2=0.923),showing a linear growth trend.Wetland parks are widely distributed from north to south of the province,but with uneven numbers.An analysis was made on the main existing problems and some targeted solutions were proposed so as to promote sound development of wetland parks in Anhui Province.