西藏超高海拔地区内科住院患者疾病特征分析

Characteristics analysis of internal medicine inpatient diseases in an ultra-high altitude area of Tibet

目的:分析超高海拔地区内科住院患者的疾病特征。方法:收集西藏自治区岗巴县人民医院2016年11月至2019年9月的164例内科住院患者临床资料进行统计分析。结果:男性101例,女性63例,平均年龄为(51.10±14.45)岁,患者平均患疾病(3.66±2.04)种,大于60岁的老年患者平均患疾病(4.82±2.09)种,68%(112/164)的患者至少患3种疾病。发病排名前9位的疾病依次为高血压、慢性支气管炎、乙型病毒性肝炎、心功能不全、高原性红细胞增多症、肝硬化、结核病、消化性溃疡伴出血、包虫病。结论:超高海拔地区内科住院患者同时患多种疾病,病情较严重,对人群危害较大,需加强前9种内科疾病的防治工作。

Objective:To study the characteristics of internal medicine inpatient diseases in an ultra-high altitude area of Tibet.Methods:The clinical data of medical inpatients from November 2016 to September 2019 in Gangba County People’s Hospital of Tibet were collected for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 164 inpatients,101 males and 63 females,were collected.The average age of inpatients was(51.10±14.45)years.On average,the patients had(3.66±2.04)kinds of diseases,and the elderly patients over 60 years old had(4.82±2.09)kinds of diseases on average.Totally,68%(112/164)patients had more than 3 diseases.The top 9 diseases were hypertension,chronic bronchitis,viral hepatitis B,cardiac insufficiency,high altitude polycythemia,cirrhosis,tuberculosis,peptic ulcer with bleeding and hydatidosis.Conclusions:There are many kinds of diseases in internal medicine inpatients of ultra-high altitude area,which are also serious and harmful to the population.It’s necessary to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of the top 9 kinds of medical diseases.