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2018年辽宁省生猪养殖与屠宰产业现状分析

Analysis on the Status of Pig Production and Slaughtering Industry in Liaoning Province in 2018
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摘要 为了解辽宁省生猪养殖与屠宰产业发展现状,从而给行业供给侧结构性改革和优化管理政策提供信息支持。以2018年辽宁省动物卫生监管信息追溯平台存储数据为基础,从多个角度,分析了辽宁省生猪养殖与屠宰产业发展现状及存在的问题。辽宁省2018年出栏生猪近1 500万头,其中锦州、铁岭、葫芦岛3市出栏总量超过全省50%;全省出栏生猪在本市屠宰占比达60.87%。辽宁省520家生猪屠宰企业设计年屠宰总量约4 668万头,2018年全省实际屠宰1 179万头,产能利用率为25.26%,其中沈阳、铁岭、锦州等市屠宰总量超过全省50%,生猪本省屠宰率92.25%。全省除锦州、铁岭和葫芦岛市外,其余地市生猪屠宰量均低于出栏量。上述数据表明辽宁省存在生猪养殖与屠宰产业发展不协调、区域间发展不平衡、屠宰产能过剩等问题,这提示应重视基础大数据支撑作用,多角度统筹制定发展规划,搭建行业信息交流渠道,优化产业布局和结构,淘汰落后产能。 In order to make clear the development status of pig production and slaughtering industry in Liaoning Province,and to support supply-side structural reform and optimization of policies,the following data in 2018 were analyzed,specifically,there were a total of about 15 million fattened pigs across the province,of which,the total amount of Jinzhou,Tieling and Huludao accounted for more than 50%;60.87% of fattened pigs were slaughtered in local city. The estimated total annual output of slaughtered pigs in 520 enterprises was about 46.68 million pigs,but the actual amount was 11.79 million pigs,with the rate of capacity utilization of 25.26%,of which,the total amount of Shenyang,Tieling and Jinzhou exceeded 50%,the slaughter rate of the province was 92.25%,and that of other cities was lower than the fattened amount. In view of the problems such as uncoordinated development of the industry,unbalanced regions and serious overproduction,some suggestions were put forward,such as paying attention to the support of basic big data,making development plans from multiple perspectives,building communication channels of industry information,optimizing the layout and structure of the industry and weeding out backward productivity.
作者 刘俊 王金华 任岚峰 尚绪增 金晖 司占军 Liu Jun;Wang Jinhua;Ren Lanfeng;Shang Xuzeng;Jin Hui;Si Zhanjun(Liaoning Agricultural Development and Service Center,Shenyang,Liaoning 110015,China)
出处 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2020年第5期47-52,共6页 China Animal Health Inspection
关键词 生猪养殖 屠宰产业 出栏生猪 产能过剩 辽宁省 live pig production slaughtering industry fattened pigs surplus production Liaoning Province
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