新发传染病疫情防控中的理性流动管控

Rational Flow Control in the Prevention and Control of Emerging Epidemics

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情控制过程中,各地采取的人员流动限制包括个体隔离、疫点和疫区的封锁、非疫区的人员流动限制等。人员流动限制不仅有力防止了疫情扩散,还使得国家和部分地方政府公信力提升、各行业互联网应用水平提高、部分职业声誉提升和家庭成员交流沟通机会增加,但也存在增加疫情控制管理成本、加大民众心理压力、影响家庭日常生活、易引发社会冲突、妨碍社会经济发展等不利影响。本次疫情防控中还出现了区域间与区域内管理冲突、非理性流动限制、管控标准不一和后续保障服务不足等问题,建议建立新发传染病疫情控制关口前移、容错纠错、动态决策机制,建立流动限制后相关生活医疗保障和心理关爱机制,加强传染病协同防控能力和提升传染病流动限制智慧化管理水平。

In the control of COVID-19,the restrictions on personnel flow in various regions include individual isolation,blockade of epidemic areas and epidemic areas,and restrictions on the mobility of persons in non epidemic areas.On one hand,the restriction of personnel flow not only effectively prevented the spread of the epidemic,but also increased the credibility of the state and some local governments,accelerated the internet application of the industry,and promoted the reputation of some professions and opportunities for communication within the family;on the other hand,it also increased the cost of epidemic control management,increased psychological pressure,affected the daily life of families,caused social conflicts,and prevented social and economic development.In the process of prevention and control,there were also problems such as management conflicts between regions and within regions,irrational flow restrictions,inconsistent control standards and insufficient follow-up security services.It is suggested to establish a forward control gate,fault tolerance and error correction,dynamic decision-making mechanism for emerging epidemics,establish a mechanism for life medical security and psychological care related to restrictions on the flow of infectious diseases,strengthen collaborative prevention and control of infectious diseases,and improve the level of intelligent management of restrictions on the flow of infectious diseases.