21世纪以来中国对巴基斯坦的“救灾援助”研究

China's"Disaster Assistance"to Pakistan since the 21st Century

巴基斯坦是中南亚地区灾害多发的国家,在历次自然灾害与社会性灾害中,中国均鼎力救援。文章在界定“救灾援助”概念的基础上,重点围绕2005年大地震、2010年特大洪水、社会民生问题等领域,初步梳理了21世纪以来中国对巴基斯坦“救灾援助”的总体状况。研究发现,中国的救援行动突出“救”的主题,利他性强,积极效应明显。同时,为了应对参与救援的民间力量相对薄弱、救援行为易受到西方的误解和挤压等问题,中国应加强对民间救援力量的整合,积极构建国际话语权,开展救灾防灾领域的合作以助力解决巴基斯坦的民生问题。

Pakistan is a country prone to frequent disasters.In the past natural and social disasters,China has fully assisted.By defining the concept of“disaster relief”,the paper,focusing on the 2005 earthquakes,the 2010 catastrophic floods,and the social and people's livelihood issues,summarized the overall China's“disaster relief assistance”to Pakistan since the 21st century.The study found that China's rescue operations highlighted the theme of"rescue",altruistic and positive.At the same time,to cope with the relatively weak civil rescue forces and the likelihood of being easily misunderstood and squeezed by the West,China should solve the problem of people's livelihood in Pakistan by strengthening the integration of civilian rescue forces,actively building up the right international discourse and carrying out cooperation in the field of disaster prevention and disaster prevention.