汉语方式语义表达的系统考察——基于静态与动态分析相结合的视角

A Systematic Investigation of the Manner Expression in Chinese——A Combination of Static and Dynamic Analysis

文章首先在前人研究基础上归纳了汉语方式范畴的语义内涵;其次从组合和聚合双向维度,结合词汇与句法的互动视角,考察了静态层面汉语方式表达的句法呈现,分为特征型方式和关系型方式两大类,其中关系型方式又分为修限型和互动型两个类别;最后,将“方式”置于语义范畴系统网络中观察其所处的几条概念范畴链上各成员彼此间的紧密粘连现象,进一步探讨了动态语境对于方式义的凸显,梳理出汉语方式语义范畴的表达与呈现系统。

After summarizing the semantic connotation of the Chinese category of manner,this paper examined syntagmatically and paradigmatically the syntactic representation of Chinese expression at the static level,in combination of the interaction between vocabulary and syntax.The representation is divided into two categories:characteristic mode and relational mode.The relational mode is further divided into the modified type and the interactive type.Furthermore,this paper observed the close adhesion between members of the conceptual category chain by putting the“manner”into the semantic category network.In addition,it explored how the meaning of“manner”was highlighted by the dynamic context,and concluded expressions and presentations of Chinese semantic category of“manner”.