摘要
肝移植是危重症肝病的有效治疗手段,但是危重症肝病患者病理生理改变复杂,肝移植围手术期管理难度增大。因此,加强危重症肝病受者肝移植术后的管理具有重要意义。本文就危重症肝病的病理生理特点、肝移植术后免疫抑制药物选择、危重症肝病肝移植术后感染预防及治疗等方面做一综述。
Liver transplantation is an effective treatment of severe liver disease.However,the pathophysiological changes of patients with severe liver disease are complicated,which significantly increase the difficulty of perioperative management of liver transplantation.Therefore,it is of great significance to strengthen postoperative management of the recipients with severe liver disease after liver transplantation.In this article,the pathophysiological characteristics of severe liver disease,the selection of immunosuppressant after liver transplantation,and the prevention and treatment of infection after liver transplantation in patients with severe liver disease were summarized.
作者
李瀚
贾亚男
贺强
李先亮
Li Han;Jia Yanan;He Qiang;Li Xianliang(Department of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic-splenic Surgery,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《器官移植》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期344-349,共6页
Organ Transplantation
基金
国家自然科学基金(81571554)。
关键词
肝移植
肝衰竭
危重症肝病
多器官功能衰竭
肝性脑病
感染
免疫抑制剂
多重耐药菌
Liver transplantation
Liver failure
Severe liver disease
Multiple organ failure
Hepatic encephalopathy
Infection
Immunosuppressant
Multi-drug resistant bacteria