内蒙古库伦旗小奈林稿遗址发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation at Xiaonai Lin’gao Site, Kulun Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

小奈林稿遗址位于内蒙古通辽市库伦旗库伦镇小奈林稿村西的缓坡上,北距旗政府所在地约13公里(图一)。遗址西、北两侧是季节性水冲沟,南侧由于村民建房取土形成高约3米的断崖,库伦至阜新一级公路由北向南从遗址东侧穿过。受修路、建房等诸多因素的破坏,遗址现存范围不大,南北最长约90、东西最宽约50米,总面积不到5000平方米。为配合库伦至平安地一级公路改扩建工程,2013年3月底至7月初,内蒙古文物考古研究所对该遗址进行了抢救性发掘。此次发掘主要集中在遗址东部,揭露面积共1800余平方米。

Archaeological excavation at the site of Xiaonai Lin’gao,Kulun Banner,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was conducted by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in 2013.It revealed multiple layers of cultural remains,ranging from the Middle Neolithic Chahai-Xinglongwa culture,to the Bronze Age Lower Xiajiadian culture,Gaotaishan culture,and Daihai remains.The excavation,covering an area of 1800 square meters,yielded three Neolithic dwellings,12 Bronze Age dwellings,37 midden pits,27 tombs and fi ve ditches,along with 200 artifacts made of pottery,stone,bone,mussel and copper.Located in the transitional zone from the northern piedmont of the Yan Mountains to the Horqin Sandy Land,excavation at the site of Xiaonai Lin’gao provided signifi cant data for the study of regional cultural development from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.