海德格尔前后期思想是否对立?——基于其Kehre概念的重新反思

Are Heidegger’s Former and Later Thinking Opposite?--Rethinking Based on His Concept of Kehre

要恰当理解海德格尔前后期思想的关系,就必须透彻把握其Kehre。该词首先是海德格尔哲学的一个重要概念,其次才指涉其前后期思想的所谓转向。作为重要概念,Kehre一方面意味着从存在者到存在以及从存在到存在者的双重转向,另一方面更指事情本身的或本真缘发的基本特征,亦即对转和旋转着的发生、借助于此在之此的转发以及抛予和抛出之间的相互映振。海德格尔思想的Kehre由事情本身的Kehre所决定,其前后期思想并不是对立的。从基础存在论到存在历史之思的转变实乃从初步瞥见到真切进入事情本身之Kehre的一种思想路程。

If we want to properly understand the relationship between Heidegger’s former and later thinking,it is necessary to incisively grasp his concept of Kehre.The Kehre is firstly an important concept in Heidegger’s philosophy,and then it also refers to the so-called turn of his thinking.As an important concept,Kehre means,on the one hand,the twofold turning that is from beings to Being and from Being to beings,on the other hand,it refers to the basic characteristics of things themselves or Ereignis,namely,the counter-turning and twisting happening,the turning through the Da of Dasein,and the mutual oscillation between throwing and projection.The Kehre of Heidegger’s thinking is determined by the Kehre of the things themselves.His former and later thinking are not in opposition.His turning from the fundamental ontology to the thinking of Beinghistory is a thinking process from a preliminary glimpse to a true entry into the Kehre of things themselves.