中国居民多维贫困的现状与代际传递研究

A Study on Current Situation and Intergenerational Transmission of Multi-dimensional Poverty of Chinese Residents

文章基于2014年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的数据并通过Alkire-Foster模型对我国人口的多维贫困现状进行了测算,发现我国子代居民的多维贫困状况较其父代有所改善;教育和生活条件维度对我国居民的多维贫困贡献率较高。同时,利用Logit模型对我国居民多维贫困的代际传递状况进行了实证研究,发现我国居民的多维贫困存在明显的代际流动性;与母亲相比,父亲的多维贫困取值对其子代的影响更大;与城市居民相比,农村居民父代的多维贫困对其子代影响更显著。此外,通过列联表分析发现,受教育程度较高的个体的多维贫困状况与其父母的多维贫困状况的关联强度较小。

Based on the data of China Family Panel Study(CFPS)in 2014,and through Alkire-Foster model,this paper calculates the multidimensional poverty status of Chinese population,discovering that the multi-dimensional poverty status of China’s children is better than that of their parents;the dimensions of education and living conditions contribute more to the multidimensional poverty of Chinese residents.At the same time,the paper uses Logit model to study the intergenerational transmission of multi-dimensional poverty of Chinese residents,and finds that the multi-dimensional poverty of Chinese residents has obvious intergenerational mobility;compared with the mother,the father’s multi-dimensional poverty value has a greater impact on their children;compared with urban residents,the rural father’s multi-dimensional poverty has a more significant impact on their children.In addition,the analysis of contingency table finds that the multidimensional poverty status of individuals with higher education level is less related to that of their parents.