满铁南满中学堂的教育及其危害述析

The Description and Analysis of the Education in South Manchuria Middle School of South Manchuria Railways Company and Its Endangerment

1917年3月,满铁在"奉天"设立了南满中学堂。本文通过对其设立目的、教育情况进行陈述和分析,明确南满中学堂的性质并非中国人中等普通教育性质,而是被定位为升入南满医学堂的预备教育或是为了促进赴日留学政策而进行的高等专门教育的预备教育。虽然其教育性质是赴日留学预备教育,但接受过此种教育的学生,最初所具有的爱国思想会渐渐淡化进而丧失国家观念最后演变为异国的帮凶,究其本质仍系殖民奴化教育且危害巨大。

The South Manchuria Middle School was founded by the South Manchuria Railway Company in March 1917.However,through the analysis of its founding objectives and curriculum hereinafter,it could be concluded that the nature of South Manchuria Middle School was not for the general secondary education for Chinese,but for the preparatory education of Medical School of South Manchuria or preparatory education of enrolling for the Japanese specialized institutions of higher education,which mainly promote the Chinese people to study in Japan.Although its nature is a kind of preparatory education for Japan,for the students who have received such education,their initial patriotic thought would weaken and fade and would lose their concept of Chinese nationality and eventually become the accessories of Japan.Therefore it nature was still another version of colonial enslaving education and would endanger people greatly.