日本语言学界对近代朝鲜半岛语言殖民政策的影响

The Influence of the Academic Circle of Japanese Linguistics on the Language Policies of the Colony of the Korean Peninsula

日本步入近代之后逐渐对朝鲜半岛表现出野心,在"文明"与"进步"的幌子下,日本政界与学术界的言论往往以"日本优秀论"为主流。为使日本的侵略行为正当化,学界纷纷从所谓"科学"的角度提前为之准备了理论口实。在朝鲜半岛的殖民统治上,"同种论""同系论"等研究成果纷纷登场。为了稳固在朝鲜半岛的殖民统治,朝鲜总督府还特派语言学家调查欧洲的语言殖民政策用于朝鲜半岛,政界与学界密切联合为日本当局谋利已暗相契合,这种现象在朝鲜半岛的殖民统治上表现得淋漓尽致。

Japan's ambition of colonizing the Korean Peninsula gradually came to the fore after it stepped into the modern era.Under the disguise of"civilization"and"progress",the views and opinions of Japan's political and academic circles centered on the theory of"Japanese Excellence".The academic circle,in an attempt to justify Japan's invasion,established a theoretical base for it from the perspective of the so called"science"ahead of time.Theories like"the theory of same race","the theory of the same language family"and so on were set forth in succession.In order to consolidate its colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula,the Governor-general of Korea dispatched linguists to Europe for theinvestigation of its language colonization policy.The alliance formed between the academic circle and the political circle vividly manifested itself in Japan's colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula.