优质护理干预在血站无偿献血者中的应用效果

Application effect of high-quality nursing intervention on voluntary blood donors in blood stations

目的探讨优质护理干预在血站无偿献血者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月~2019年2月中山市中心血站接收的160例无偿献血者,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组(n=80例)和干预组(n=80例).常规组采用常规护理,干预组采用优质护理干预,比较两组的疼痛感、血液报废率、献血反应与护理总满意度。结果干预组献血时出现疼痛感与血液报废率低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组护理总满意度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组献血反应总发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预对血液质量的干预效果显著,可有效缓解无偿献血者疼痛感,降低献血反应发生率与血液报废率,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the application effect of high-quality nursing intervention on voluntary blood donors in blood stations. Methods From January 2017 to February 2019, a total of 160 voluntary blood people in Zhongshan Central Blood Station were selected, they were divided into the conventional group(n =80) and the intervention group(n =80) according to random number table method. The conventional group received conventional nursing, and the intervention group adopted high-quality nursing intervention. The pain, blood scrapping rate, blood donation reaction and total nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups. Results The pain and blood scrapping rate of blood donation in the intervention group were lower than those in the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the intervention group was higher than that in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). The total incidence of blood donation reaction in the intervention group was lower than that in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The high-quality nursing intervention has a remarkable effect on blood quality, which can effectively alleviate the pain of voluntary blood donors, reduce the incidence of blood donation reactions and the rate of blood scrapping, and is worth promoting.