重庆市休闲农业示范点空间分布及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Influential Factors of Leisure Agriculture Demonstration Sites in Chongqing

通过分析重庆市休闲农业示范点的空间分布特征差异和社会经济影响因素,以期对重庆市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展提供借鉴和参考。将重庆市301个示范点作为研究对象,通过计算最邻近指数、变异系数、核密度指数、空间自相关指数,得出空间分布特征。分析表明:示范点呈集聚分布且具有多中心核密度集聚特征;全局自相关Moran’s I指数的结果表明重庆市相邻区县间的示范点具有集聚的相似属性;局域自相关的LISA聚类显示,示范点多存在“低—低聚类”分布,主要在渝西地区;通过相关性分析得出示范点空间分布与区域经济发展水平、农业发展水平和交通运输能力较显著相关,但与旅游发展水平相关性较弱。最后在农业发展、产业融合、交通网络建设、旅游资源优化方面对重庆市休闲农业示范点的建设提出相关建议。

By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and social and economic factors of leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Chongqing,which could provide reference for the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism.The 301 leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Chongqing were selected as the research example.The results showed that the demonstration sites were clustered and have the characteristics of polycentricity.The results of Moran’s I index showed that the demonstration sites in the adjacent counties of Chongqing have the similar properties of agglomeration.The cluster analysis of Lisa showed that there were many“low-low”clustering distribution in the demonstration sites,mainly in the west part of Chongqing.Through correlation analysis,it concluded that the spatial distribution of demonstration sites were significantly influenced by the level of regional economic development,agricultural development and transportation capacity.It was less related to the level of tourism development.Finally,some suggestions were put forward for the construction of Chongqing leisure agriculture demonstration sites in the aspects of agricultural development,industrial integration,traffic network construction and optimization of tourism resources.