试析航海技术的发展及面临的挑战

An Analysis of the Development and Challenges of Navigation Technology

本文简述船舶技术、航海技术的发展,从船员的安全意识、对交管系统熟悉程度、综合素质三方面阐述存在的几点问题,并提出合理运用自动化驾驶技术、提高人员对交管系统的熟悉程度、加大力度培养航海人才等解决策略,最后,从船舶和航海两方面阐述对应技术的未来发展。

This article briefly describes the development of ship technology and navigation technology.It expounds on the existing problems from the aspects of crew safety awareness,familiarity with the traffic control system and comprehensive quality.It also proposes the strategies,including,rationally using automated driving technology,improving personnel's familiarity of the traffic control system and increasing efforts to train nautical talents.Finally,the future development of the corresponding technology is elaborated from both the ship and nautical aspects.