基于社会生态模型的国外城镇居民体力活动研究综述

A Review of Foreign Studies on Physical Activity of Urban Residents Based on Social Ecology Model

体力活动缺乏引发的居民健康问题,已成为全球共同面临的挑战。随着我国城镇化的快速推进,该问题日益凸显。体力活动的影响因素较为复杂,需要多个学科的群策群力,社会生态模型整合了影响体力活动的多层面潜在因素,为相关研究提供了系统全面的分析框架。本文在阐述模型概念、内涵和基本原则的基础上,从理论认知和干预实践两个层面对国外基于该模型的研究文献进行了分析与归纳,总结出当前研究的共性认识、基本状况和面临问题,并从模型理论框架、影响因素的差异性认识、物质环境干预和社会多部门协作等四个方面对未来研究进行展望,以期为我国相关研究的开展提供有益启示。

The health problems of residents caused by the lack of physical activity have been a common challenge for global cities.With the rapid advancement of urbanization in China,the problem has become increasingly prominent.The research of physical activity needs multidisciplinary teamwork,because the influencing factors are quite complex.The social ecological model integrates the multi-dimensional potential factors affecting physical activity and provides a systematic and comprehensive analytical framework for related research.On the basis of explaining concept,connotation and basic principles of this model,this paper makes a systematic review of the relevant research documents from the two aspects of theoretical cognition and intervention practice.It summarizes some common understandings,general status and the problems in current research about using the model,and there are some suggestions on the further study in this field from the perspective of the theoretical framework of the model,the specificity of the influence factors,the physical environment intervention,and the cooperation between multidisciplinary and multisector.It would be helpful to the relevant studies in China.