试论谭献的清代词史观

On Tan Xian's Views of the History of Ci in the Qing Dynasty

作为晚清词学大家,谭献于有清一代词史,能够以清二十七家词人为线索梳理出清代词史的发展脉络。他将清代词人按类别分为词人之词、学人之词、才人之词三类,标举词人之词为词学典范。谭献能客观公允评价浙西词派、常州词派两大流派的功过得失。此外,谭献视野开阔,描述了晚清不同地域的词作风貌。谭献对清代词史的评判,被后世奉为圭臬,影响极为深远。

As a master of Ci poetry in the late Qing Dynasty,on the history of Ci in the Qing Dynasty,Tan Xian sorted out the development of the history of Ci in the Qing Dynasty with the clues of 27 Ci poets in the Qing Dynasty.Tan Xian divided Ci in the Qing Dynasty into three categories,namely,Ci written by Ci poets,Ci written by scholars and Ci written by the gifted and set the first as a model.Tan Xian offered an objective and fair evaluation of the gains and losses of two Ci schools in Zhexi and Changzhou.Besides,Tan Xian described Ci styles from different regions in the late Qing dynasty with a broad perspective.Tan Xian's judgments on the history of Ci in the Qing Dynasty was regarded as a criterion by the later generations with profound influences.