揭开人权灰姑娘的面纱:科学权之科学福利权

Uncovering the Veil of Human Rights Cinderella:the Right to Benefit from Science as Part of the Right to Science

作为科学权的重要组成部分的科学福利权,即享受科学进步及其应用所产生利益的权利,早被写入联合国相关人权文件,在实践中却一直被忽视。科学福利权在规范上涉及个人科学福利以及提供必要帮助的方式,不仅仅是科学应用的权利,也是享受科学进步本身的权利。但科学福利权面临着规范张力和实现困境的双重问题。科学福利权的义务亦呈现出多元主体、多层次义务的特点。我国法律虽无科学福利权的明文规定,但规定了大量享受科学进步及其应用所产生利益的国家义务条款,建议相关法律后续修法将科学权或科学福利权写入立法目的条款。

As an important part of the right to science,the right to benefit from science,that is,the right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications,has long been enshrined in relevant human rights documents by the United Nations,however,it is still a neglected right in practice.The right to benefit from science involves personal scientific welfare and the manner in which necessary help is provided,not only being the right to apply science,but also the right to enjoy scientific progress itself.But the right to benefit from science is faced with the dual problems of standardizing tension and Realization dilemma.Its obligations are multi-level and having multiple subjects.Although the law of our country has no explicit provisions on the right to benefit from science,it stipulates a large number of State obligations on the right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications.It is recommended that the right to science or the right to benefit from science be included in the provisions of the legislative purpose.