新工科背景下综合性实践训练环节改革与探索

Reformation and Exploration of Comprehensive Practical Training under the Background of Emerging Engineering

新工科背景下,适应制造业新形势的传统机械工程专业的改革与创新,一个重要方面就是课程体系重构与课程建设,其中制造与信息技术相融合的实践环节在培养学生综合实践能力方面具有重要作用。论文以面向本校全体机械工程专业本科生的一门综合性实践训练课程--机械制造训练为例,从融合多门课程知识的训练内容,"线上与线下"相结合、"虚拟与实际"相结合、全流程管理的训练方式,以及两个层次的训练结果考核和基于量规的训练效果评价等方面,探讨面向新工科的实践环节建设改革与创新。

Under the background of emerging engineering,the most important content of reformation and innovation of traditional mechanical engineering major is reconstruction of curriculum system and course construction,and the practical training which includes both the manufacturing and information technology has important role on the student training of comprehensive practice ability.In this paper,use the example of a comprehensive practical training course–mechanical manufacturing training,which is oriented to all the undergraduate students whose major is mechanical engineering,from the aspect of training content which includes much courses knowledge,training method which combines"online learning"and"offline training","virtual simulation"and"actual manufacturing",and whole process management,and two-level assessment and rubric evaluation of training,the reformation and innovation of practice towards emerging engineering is discussed.