隔阂与对立:战后初期上海社会中的“重庆人”与“上海人”

Estrangement and Opposition:Chongqing People and Shanghai People in the Early Post-War Shanghai Society

持久的抗日战争,从空间上将中国界分为沦陷区、大后方和中共领导的根据地,战争对沦陷区和大后方两区域民众的社会地位、自我认识,以及看待彼此的心理产生了重要影响。抗战结束后,在复员与接收背景下,伴随着国民政府在关涉收复区人切身利益的政策上的失位和举措不公的惩奸运动,复员人员与收复区民众之间发生普遍冲突,并泛化到价值观念及生活方式的对立。本应是举国欢庆胜利,收复区民众却发现自身因曾被敌伪统治,成为不具备享受胜利资格的“他者”,身份认同处于一种缺失状态。战后在上海社会中盛行的有关“上海人”与“重庆人”的讨论,即反映了这一现状。

The long-lasting War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression divided China into three parts:enemy-occupied areas,large rear areas,and the base areas under the leadership of the CPC.The war had an important influence on the social status,self-awareness and psychology of the people in the enemy-occupied areas and the large rear areas.After the end of the War,in the context of demobilization and reception,along with the Nationalist government's lack of policies relating to the vital interests of the people in the recovered areas and its unjust campaign to punish traitors,there appeared general conflicts between the demobilized personnel and the people in the recovered areas,and then spread to the opposition of values and lifestyles.It was supposed to be the national celebration of victory,but the people of the recovered areas found themselves unqualified for it because they had been ruled by the Japanese and puppet regimes and became“others.”The discussions about Shanghai People and Chongqing People prevailing in Shanghai society after the War reflected this situation.