日本在东南亚的海外利益保护论析

Analysis on the Protection of Japan's Overseas Interests in Southeast Asia

东南亚是日本国家利益优先延伸和国家战略重点布局的交汇区。日本基于“贸易立国”战略推行“资源外交”,派驻东南亚的日本出海企业承载着国家战略目标,它们在日本与东南亚外交关系的重塑中生成了日本海外利益的关键载体。由此,日本在东南亚的海外利益主要围绕出海企业展开,包含了企业自身的具象海外利益和所承载的经济、政治、文化、安全等抽象海外利益。同时,日本通过出海企业国内母公司和海外子公司的联动实现海外利益拓展与保护的同步推进。具体而言,日本形成了着眼出海企业内部引导的“预防式”和出海企业外部助力的“反馈式”两种有特色的海外利益保护方式:前者主要体现在引导出海企业遵循系统规范流程、持续提升内部能力和确保关键利益的信息安全,后者则体现为以判别自然灾害情况、推动基础设施输出和运作“官民协同”模式助力海外利益的拓展及保护。

overseas interests.At the same time,Japan promotes the development and protection of overseas interests synchronously through the joint operation of domestic parent companies and overseas subsidiaries,on the basis of avoiding the military means.In particular,Japan has formed an overseas interest protection approach that focuses on the preventive internal guidance and the hedging external assistance of the transnational enterprises.On the one hand,it is realized through guiding transnational enterprises to follow systematic and normative procedures,guiding transnational enterprises to continuously improve internal ability,and guiding transnational enterprises to ensure information security of key interests;on the other hand,it is implemented by promoting the expansion and protection of overseas interests through discriminating natural disasters,promoting infrastructure export strategy,and implementing“Official-Civilian Synergy”model.