异形词组“标志/标识”分化现象再认识

Re-cognition on Division Phenomenon of Heterographs “标志/标识”

“标志/标识”是在《第一批异形词整理表》中进行了规范整理的一组异形词。“标志”为推荐词形,“标识”(biāozhì)为非推荐词形。但《第一批异形词整理表》发布后,“标识”并没有消退,被赋予和分配了新的语义内容和语用角色的“标识”(biāoshí),一直活跃在现代语文生活的各个领域。面对“标志/标识”一组异形词的分化的事实,我们需要作出相应的理论解释,通过对这一现象的分析总结,为异形词的进一步规范整理提供经验。

“标志/标识”is a group of heterographs treated in The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms.In this word table“标志”is definited as standardized form.But the word“标识”has been still in wide use in social language life.We argue that“标识”has evolved into two words,only one of them remains the heterograph of“标志”.Drawing on the previous study,this paper makes a description of the current use of“标识”in various areas and analyzes the reason for the occurrence of variability with this heterograph group.We should deal with this situation dialectically in the work of language normalization and provide a theoretical summary.A probe into the phenomenon about the lexical variability caused by some internal and external causes is of great value for standardizing Chinese heterographs.