青少年孝道观念及其与家庭功能的关系:亲子冲突与亲子亲合的中介作用

Filial Piety Belief and Family Functioning among Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Parent-child Conflict and Parent-child Cohesion

目的:本研究旨在考察青少年孝道观念对家庭功能的影响以及其中潜在的中介机制。方法:采用双元孝道量表、亲子冲突问卷、亲子亲合问卷、家庭功能量表对404名中学生进行问卷调查。结果:结构方程结果表明,相互性孝道与权威性孝道可以通过影响亲子冲突、亲子亲合对家庭功能产生显著影响。亲子冲突、亲子亲合在双元孝道与家庭功能之间都具有显著的中介效应。结论:提升青少年孝道水平,减少亲子冲突,提高亲子亲合有助于维持良好的家庭功能。

Objective: This study aimed to probe the effect of filial piety on family functioning among adolescents and the underlying mechanism therein. Methods: Totally 404 Chinese students in middle schools completed questionnaires of dual filial piety, parent-child cohesion, parent-child conflict and family functioning. Results: Results of structural equation model revealed that two sorts of filial piety had significant effects on parent-child conflict and parent-child cohesion,and in turn exerted influences on family functioning. Meanwhile, both parent-child conflict and parent-child cohesion played significant mediating roles in the relationships between two types of filial piety and family functioning. Conclusion:Improving the levels of filial piety and parent-child cohesion or reducing parent-child conflict may help maintain good family functioning.