性客体化经历和外表焦虑对女性自我客体化的影响:有调节的中介模型

Effect of Sexual Objectification and Appearance Anxiety on Women’s Self-objectification:Moderated Mediation Model

目的:探讨性客体化经历"怎样"影响女性自我客体化及这种影响在不同个体中是否存在差异。方法:采用人际性客体化量表,自我客体化量表,外表焦虑量表,控制感量表对716名年轻女性进行了调查。结果:(1)性客体化经历、社会外表焦虑与女性自我客体化均呈显著正相关,与控制感呈显著负相关;(2)外表焦虑部分中介了性客体化经历与女性自我客体化的关系;(3)控制感调节了性客体化经历通过外表焦虑影响女性自我客体化的中介过程。结论:性客体化经历对女性自我客体化的影响过程中,外表焦虑起到部分中介作用,且该中介效应会受到控制感的调节,即外表焦虑的中介作用对控制感较低的被试更加显著。

Objective:To explore how the experience of sexual objectification affects women’s self-objectification and whether there are differences among different individuals.Methods:A survey of 716 young women was conducted using the interpersonal sexual objectification scale,the body surveillance subscale,the social appearance anxiety scale and the sense of control scale.Results:(1)Sexual objectification,appearance anxiety,and women’s self-objectification were significantly and positively with each other;(2)Appearance anxiety partly mediates the relationship between sexual objectification and female self objectification;(3)The sense of control mediates the experience of sexual objectification which affects the female self objectification through external anxiety.Conclusion:Appearance anxiety partially mediates the relationship between sexual objectification and women’s self-objectification.This indirect effect is moderated by perceived control.Especially,this indirect effect is more significant for adolescents with lower perceived control.