唇腭裂患者头颈部解剖结构异常的研究进展

Research progress in abnormal anatomical structure of head and neck in patients with cleft lip and palate

唇腭裂是颌面部最常见的先天畸形,患者常伴有不同程度的软硬组织缺损、畸形及多种生理功能障碍,如面中部发育不足、错畸形、语言和听力功能障碍等。唇腭裂作为一种先天性发育缺陷,其畸形程度会随着生长发育而变化,包括本身存在的生理性异常、外科手术导致的继发性颌面异常等。最近研究表明,唇腭裂患者除颌面畸形外,常伴有头颈部发育异常。文章就唇腭裂患者头颈部解剖结构异常的研究进展做一综述。

Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation of head and neck. Patients often have varying degrees of soft and hard tissue defects and deformities,as well as a variety of physiological dysfunction,such as hypoplasia in the middle of the face,malocclusion,language and hearing dysfunction and so on. As a congenital developmental defect,the malformations will change with growth and development,including physiological abnormalities caused by deformities,secondary maxillofacial abnormalities caused by surgery,and so on. Recent studies have shown that in addition to maxillofacial deformities,cleft lip and palate is often accompanied by abnormal development of the head and neck.This article reviews the research progress in abnormalities of head and neck anatomy in patients with cleft lip and palate.