动态能力理论视角下战略柔性对企业绩效的影响研究——差异化动态环境规制强度的调节效应

Influence of Strategic flexibility on Enterprise Performance from the Perspective of Dynamic Capability Theory:The Moderating Effect of Dynamic Environmental Regulation of Differentiation Intensities

当前企业推进绿色转型进程、提升企业绩效,是实现高质量发展的重要途径。鉴于企业主动应对内外部因素联动影响的重要性,以动态能力理论视角,在探讨了企业变革发展驱动机制的基础上,尝试构建动态环境规制嵌入下的战略柔性与企业绩效的理论框架。分析并实证检验了战略柔性对企业绩效以及差异化强度的动态环境规制在二者关系中调节效应的作用机理和边界。研究结果显示,当前情境下,前瞻柔性、响应柔性对企业绩效均有显著的正向影响,且响应柔性的贡献度较高;两者交互效应亦能显著的正向影响企业绩效;表明企业对环境变化的预测、反应能力以及将两者协同配合是绿色转型发展的重要措施。一般强度的动态环境规制在前瞻柔性、响应柔性与企业绩效的关系中均不起显著的调节效应;高强度动态环境规制仅在响应柔性和企业绩效的关系中起显著负向调节效应;表明动态环境下,一般强度的政府规制政策对企业的决策和创新等行为更多的是无显著影响,充分尊重其自主发展;同时政府要根据环境变化,合理控制环境规制实施强度,谨防给企业应对环境冲击造成额外的负担。综合研究结果,提出企业加强多重柔性机制建设的力度和政府注重环境规制政策引导作用的策略,最终实现各利益相关者协同推进高质量发展的目标。

It’s an important way to realize the high?quality development for enterprises to promote the green transformation process and improve the performance.In view of the importance of taking the initiative to deal with the linkage of internal and external factors for enterprises.Based on the theory of dynamic capability,the paper tries to build the theoretical frame of the strategic flexibility and enterprise performance under the embedding of the dynamic environmental regulation,on the basis of the discussing about the driving mechanism of the enterprises’transformation development.It analyses and tests the mechanism and the boundary of the strategic flexibility on the enterprise performance and the differential intensities’dynamic environmental regulations’moderating effect between the strategic flexibility and enterprise performance.Under the current situation,the results show that both the proactive and reactive strategic flexibility have significant positive effects on enterprise performance,and the contribution degree of the reactive flexibility is higher;The interacting effect of the two types of strategic flexibility can also have significant positive effects on enterprise performance.It shows that the prediction of the change of the environment,the ability of the reaction and the rational coordination are important measures for enterprise green transformation.The general intensity dynamic environmental regulation don’t have a significant moderating effect in relationships between both the proactive and reactive strategic flexibility and enterprise performance,only the high?intensity dynamic environmental regulation has a significant negative moderating effect in the relationships between the reactive strategic flexibility and enterprise performance.It indicates that under the dynamic environment,the general intensity government regulation policy has no significant influence with the decision?making and innovation of the enterprise,and fully respects the enterprise independent development;meanwhile,according to the environmental change,the government should control the intensity of environmental regulation reasonably,and beware of causing additional burden to enterprises,which are dealing with environmental impact.On the basis of above research results,the paper puts forward several strategies,it concludes that enterprises should strengthen the construction of the multiple strategic flexibility mechanism,and the government pays attention to effects of the guiding role of the environmental regulation policies,and finally realizes the goal of promoting the high?quality development coordinately by various stakeholders.