世界主要经济体产业结构变迁:路径与演化研究

Changes in Industrial Structure:A Research on Path and Theory of Evolution

在世界经济形势复杂多变的今天,世界主要经济体开始出现越来越明显的结构性失业和消费降级压力。只有以此为契机促进产业结构调整与升级,才能在新一轮产业革命的冲击下,实现经济高速发展与产业结构优化。通过对世界主要经济体产业结构演进的一般路径、主要做法、关键经验、典型特征进行分析和解读,梳理包括中国在内的世界主要经济体产业结构演化的规律,并对未来产业结构可能出现的变动进行展望,以期为中国经济和世界经济健康可持续发展提供可以借鉴的信息。

In the complex and dynamic situation of global economy today,the world’s major economies have begun to experience increasing pressures on structural unemployment and degraded consumption.Only by taking this as an opportunity to promote the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure,rapid economic development and industrial structure optimization can be achieved under the impact of the new round of industrial revolution.By analyzing and interpreting the general path,main practices,key experiences,and typical characteristics of the industrial structure evolution of the world’s major economies,the rules of the evolution of the industrial structure of the world’s major economiesare sorted out.The changes are expected to provide useful information for the healthy and sustainable development of the Chinese economy and the world economy.