摘要
从社会学视角来看,农村贫困人口的获得感是指政府、市场、社会组织等供给主体通过物质和精神等手段开展脱贫攻坚,使农村贫困人口因参与精准扶贫而获得经济利益、政治利益、社会利益、心理利益和文化利益后所产生的具有相对稳定性的主观心理状态。这一界定的政策启示在于:一是要科学区分获得感与幸福感、安全感的异同;二是要建立健全全面的利益评价指标;三是要用包容性的发展理念来指导提升农村贫困人口的获得感。
From the perspective of sociology,the sense of gain of the rural poor population means a relative stable subjective psychological state of the rural poor population after they get the economic,political,social,psychological and cultural benefits by the participation of targeted poverty alleviation,such as the material and spiritual activities conducted by the government,the market,social organizations and others for carrying out poverty alleviation.There are policy implications of this definition.Firstly,we should scientifically distinguish the similarities and differences between sense of gain,sense of happiness and sense of security.Secondly,we should establish and improve the comprehensive benefits evaluation indicators.Thirdly,we need to use inclusive development concept to enhance the sense of gain of rural poor.
作者
洪业应
HONG Yeying(Scientific Research Management and Regional Situation Research Office, Fuling Administrative College, Chongqing 408000, China;School of Sociology and Management, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》
CAS
2020年第4期82-89,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
重庆市社会科学规划青年项目“渝东南民族地区精准脱贫的典型案例与经验研究”(2017QNSH20)
重庆行政学院一般课题“共享发展视域下涪陵区农村脱贫人口的获得感研究”(CQDX2019B-008)。
关键词
农村贫困人口的获得感
社会学意义
The sense of gain of the rural poor
sociological significance