完善社会协同的公共卫生治理体系

Public Health Governance System Based on Social Collaboration and Public Participation

良好的公共卫生治理体系应包括政府、企业、社区、基金会、社会服务机构和居民自组织等主体,其协同机制主要包括需求牵引、多元救助、分工协作、机制衔接和积极反馈。公众可以通过社会组织在普及公共卫生知识、提供传染病信息、提供志愿者协助、维护社会秩序等方面发挥重要作用。在完善公共卫生治理体系时,需要促进社区发展,鼓励专业基金会的发展,开拓社会服务机构的应用领域和巩固实践积累的成果。

A good public health governance system should include the government,enterprises,communities,foundations,social service institutions and residents'self-organization and other subjects,and its coordination mechanism mainly includes demand traction,multiple assistance,division of labor and collaboration,mechanism connection and positive feedback.Through social organizations,the public can play an important role in popularizing public health knowledge,providing information on infectious diseases,providing volunteer assistance and maintaining social order.To improve the public health governance system,it is necessary to promote community development,encourage the development of professional foundations,explore the application areas of social service institutions and consolidate the achievements accumulated in practice.