乡村振兴背景下皖北地区新农村住宅庭院设计初探

New rural residential courtyard design in northernanhui under the background of rural revitalization

皖北农村庭院在农民生产、生活、娱乐等方面发挥着重要作用。当前皖北地区农村庭院在空间、功能和生态环境三方面亟需改善。新农村庭院设计应该遵循满足功能需求原则、美化居住环境原则和实现生态环保原则,设计适应本地区农村的庭院,如生态经济型庭院、娱乐休闲型庭院和旅游民宿型庭院。

Starting from introducing the importance of Rural Courtyard design,this paper enumerates the role of courtyard in agricultural production,life and entertainment.Then it analyses the current development situation of rural courtyards in northern Anhui,and expounds the aspects that need to be improved urgently from three aspects of space,function and ecological environment.On this basis,the principles that new rural courtyard design should follow are put forward,including the principle of meeting functional needs,beautifying the living environment and realizing the principle of ecological environmental protection.Furthermore,it explores the courtyard design modes adapted to the local rural areas,such as eco-economic courtyard,recreational courtyard and tourist residential courtyard.