电力能源消费的地区差异研究

A Study on Regional Difference of Electric Energy Consumption

电力是当今最重要的能源形式之一,其消费水平直接关系到经济增长、低碳发展等诸多重要方面。在我国,由于不同地区各方面发展差异较大,导致电力能源消费地区差异的出现。选取三个典型省市作为代表,从横向、纵向两角度出发研究它们的电能消费差异情况,针对其产业结构凸显的问题进行探讨,并深入分析了电能消费差异的原因。分析电能消费差异对经济发展、电力市场建设和生态文明建设的影响,并在对中国六大区域的电能平均CO2排放因子开展计算的基础上,从电能消费模式角度出发,分别对居民用户、政府、供电企业、电力行业等各方立场提出相关建议。

Electricity is one of the most important energies today,and its consumption level is directly related to many important aspects,such as economic growth and low-carbon development.In China,big differences in various aspects in different regions lead to regional differences in power energy consumption.In this paper,three typical provinces and cities are selected as representatives to study their power consumption differences from horizontal and vertical perspectives.Moreover,the prominent issues of industrial structure are discussed,and the reasons for the power consumption differences are analyzed.Based on the analysis of the impact of power consumption differences on economic development,power market construction,and ecological civilization,and calculation of the average CO2 emission factors of power in the six major regions of China,the relevant suggestions are made for the positions of residents,governments,power supply companies,and power industry from the perspective of the power consumption pattern.