高校学术生态系统的解构与优化

Deconstruction and Optimization of Academic Ecosystem in Colleges

高校学术活动的主、客体与学术环境一起构成了高校学术生态系统,这一系统的发展演化遵循基本平衡规律。"互联网+"时代,高校学术生态系统的主体、客体和学术环境发生了很大的变化,学术研究活动呈现出行政化、市场化倾向,学术生态系统原有的平衡被打破,出现了一定程度的恶化趋势。高校学术生态系统的优化要依靠学术主体意识的觉醒、学术道德的价值引领、学术管理机制的约束导向以及学术监督手段的综合应用,以促进学术生态系统的良性发展。

The subject and the object of academic activities in colleges together with the academic environment constitute the academic ecosystem of colleges,and the development and evolution of this system follows the basic equilibrium law.In the"Internet Plus"era,the subject,the object and the academic environment of the academic ecosystem of colleges have undergone great changes,the academic research activities show the tendency of administration and marketization,the original balance of the academic ecosystem has been broken,and there has been a certain deterioration trend.The optimization of academic ecosystem in colleges depends on the awakening of academic subject consciousness,the value guidance of academic morality,the restraint guidance of academic management mechanism and the comprehensive application of academic supervision means to promote the healthy development of academic ecosystem.