毛泽东发展国民经济总方针的回顾与思考

On Mao Ze-dong’s General Policy of Developing National Economy: A Reflective Review

"以农业为基础,以工业为主导,按农轻重的次序安排国民经济"的发展总方针,是毛泽东经济思想的重要内容。总方针长期指导我国社会主义经济实践,促进了我国独立自主的工业体系和比较完备的国民经济体系建成。改革开放40余年来,我国工业体系和国民经济体系日趋完备,中国经济崛起举世瞩目,这正得益于以总方针为指导进行的国民经济建设打下的基础。毛泽东发展国民经济总方针思想是对马克思主义政治经济学的创新发展,总方针指导下的经济实践成果为国民经济现代化奠定了基础。在推进中国特色社会主义建设的新时代,毛泽东发展国民经济总方针对国民经济现代化建设依然具有指导作用。

The development policy of"taking agriculture as the basis, industry as the leading factor, and arranging the national economy according to the order of agricultural importance"is an important part of Mao Ze-dong’s economic thought. The general policy has long guided China’s socialist economic practice and promoted the establishment of an independent industrial system and a relatively complete national economic system. Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China’s industrial system and national economic system have become increasingly complete and China’s economic rise has attracted worldwide attention,which benefits from the foundation laid by the national economic construction under the guidance of Mao Ze-dong’s general policy of developing national economy. The thought of Mao’s policy is an innovative development of Marxist political economics, while its economic practice and fruits under the guidance of the general policy lay the foundation for the national economy modernization. In the new era of promoting the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, Mao Ze-dong’s general policy of developing national economy still plays a guiding role in the modernization of the national economy.