丝绸之路经济带资源环境基础研究

Study of the Resource-environment Base of the SilkRold Economic Belt

资源环境是区域经济发展的根本基础,丝绸之路经济带资源环境基础的支撑能力决定着国际合作的战略取向。以中国丝绸之路经济带为空间载体,构建综合评价方法,运用地理学时空分析方法,对丝绸之路经济带资源环境基础进行分析。结果表明:在资源环境组合丰度方面,广西、重庆、四川为高组合区,云南、陕西、宁夏为中等组合区,甘肃、新疆、青海为一般组合区;在资源环境保障程度方面,青海、新疆为高保障度区,云南、四川、广西、宁夏为中等保障度区,甘肃、陕西、重庆为一般保障度区;在经济社会资源环境匹配程度方面,青海、新疆为高匹配度,甘肃、云南、宁夏为中等匹配区,四川、广西、陕西、重庆为一般匹配度区。以期为"一带一路"资源开发提供有益借鉴。

Resource-environment base supportability has being becoming important.And resource-environment base supportability decide strategic direction of the great exploitation in international cooperation.The paper takes the Silk Rold Economic Belt as a spatial hierarchy.Construction of comprehensive evaluation method and uses GIS to analyze resource-environment base of the Silk Rold Economic Belt.The results showed that:First,from resource abundance,Guangxi,Chongqing and Sichuan are high assembly area,Yunnan,Shanxi and Ningxia are middle,Gansu,Xinjiang and Qinghai are general assembly.Second,from resource environment security degree,Qinghai and Xinjiang are high security area,Yunnan,Sichuan,Guangxi and Ningxia are middle,Gansu,Shanxi and Chongqing are general;Third,from environmental matching degree of economic social resources,Qinghai and Xinjiang are high matching area,Gansu,Yunnan and Ningxia are middle level,Sichuan,Guangxi,Shanxi and Chongqing are general.The study has significant references for the resource development of the"Belt and Road".