牛呼吸道合胞体病流行病学及疫苗研究近况

Progress on Epidemiology and Vaccine of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Disease

牛呼吸道合胞体病是由牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)引起的一种急性、热性呼吸道传染病,每年给全世界养牛业造成重大经济损失。在欧盟国家该病被列为仅次于牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病(BVD-MD)和牛传染性鼻气管炎(IBR)的三大重要牛病之一。近年来国内外学者对该病进行了研究,论文从牛呼吸道合胞体病的流行病学和疫苗研制等方面的研究现状进行综述。

Bovine respiratory syncytial disease is an acute and febrile respiratory infectious disease,which is caused by the bovine respiratory syncytial virus(BRSV).Every year,it brings great economic losses to cattle industry all over the world.In European countries,it is listed as one of the three major bovine diseases after bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease(BVD-MD)and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis(IBR).In recent years,many researchers have done a lot on this disease,and obtained many remarkable results.The article summarized the resarch progress on the epidemiology and vaccine development of bovine respiratory syncytial disease.