罗布泊野骆驼主要分布区域及种群变化

The main Distribution Area and Population Change of Wild Camel in Lop Nur

罗布泊野骆驼国家级自然保护区是当今世界残存纯血统野骆驼种群主要分布区域,也是野骆驼模式标本产地。随着自然生态环境变化,特别是受人类活动影响,野骆驼分布区域及数量、生境质量都随之发生了变化。本文分析了野骆驼变化因素影响,提出较合理的野骆驼保护对策,对进一步掌握罗布泊野骆驼活动区域、生活规律,以及改善野骆驼生存环境,实现野骆驼种群数量持续增长,由濒危物种降至易危物种具有积极的促进作用。

The Lop Nur wild camel national nature reserve is the main distribution area of the remaining pure wild camel species in the world,and also the type specimen producing area of wild camel.With the change of natural ecological environment,especially influenced by human activities,the distribution area,quantity and habitat quality of wild camels have changed.This paper analyzes the influence of wild camel's changing factors,and provides a reasonable protection strategy for wild camel,which will play a positive role in further grasping the activity area and living law of wild camel in Lop Nur,improving the living environment of wild camel,realizing the continuous growth of wild camel population and reducing the number of endangered species to vulnerable species.