山东巨野话的语音借贷及其蕴含性顺序

The Phonetic Loaning and its Implicative Sequence of Juye Dialect in Shandong Province

山东巨野话受北京话和济南话影响发生了声调的相似借贷和对应借贷,以及声韵母的音值借贷,由此形成了巨野话文白读的不同层次。通过对多读字的考察,文章揭示了巨野话“声母音值借贷>韵母音值借贷>声调对应借贷”这一语音借贷顺序及其蕴含关系,该顺序在其他方言也有体现。文章梳理了有关语音借贷的几个概念,否定了规则借贷发生的可能。

Under the influence of Beijing dialect and Jinan dialect,similar loaning and corresponding loaning of tones,as well as phonemic value loaning of initials and finals,are found in Juye dialect,which forms different layers of literary and colloquial readings.Through the study of the polyphone,this paper unveils the phonetic loaning sequence and the relevant implicative relations in Juye dialect,as in some other dialects.This paper hackles some concepts of phonetic loaning and negates the possibility of the rule loaning.