福建漳州张廖家族移民台湾研究——以台湾苗栗铜锣湾张姓为中心

A Study of Fujian Zhangzhou Zhang-Liao Family Immigration to Taiwan:——With Taiwan Miaoli Tongluowan Zhang Clan as the Center

福建漳州诏安客家“张廖同宗”家族,系约700年前张元子传承下来,在海内外人数众多。在今日台湾张廖家族已有不少成为“福佬客”,但有些仍维持能讲客家话的张廖家族则较少人知,譬如台湾苗栗张肇基家族。关于张肇基家族之研究,目前学界多认为主要散居今苗栗县通霄、头份、三湾、南庄等乡镇市,但其实张肇基家族另有一房支在清代开垦今苗栗县铜锣乡与县城一带,是台湾苗栗铜锣湾张廖家族。此亦深化讨论了闽台客家一脉相连的历史关系。

The Hakka“Zhang-Liao Clan”Family from Zhao'an,Zhangzhou,Fujian was passed down by Zhang Yuan-Zi around 700 years ago,and there are many members in the clan both in China's Mainland and abroad.Today in Taiwan,there are many from Zhang-Liao Clan Family that have become“Hoklo-Hakka”;however,there are some that stayed as Hakka and are able to speak Hakka,but are less known by people,such as the family of Zhang Zhao-Ji in Miaoli County,Taiwan.The research on the family of Zhang Zhao-Ji shows that researchers mostly believe that they are mainly scattered and reside in Miaoli County townships,such as Tongxiao,Toufen,Sanwan,and Nanzhuang.However,there is one branch of the Zhang Zhao-Ji family that cultivated today’s Tongluo Township and the surrounding area of county seat of Miaoli County during the Qing Dynasty and this is the Zhang-Liao Family of Tongluowan,Maioli.This is a detailed study of the intricate link between Fujian and Taiwan from the historical point of view.