神圣与世俗之间: 乡村公共文化的规范与教化——基于赣南《龙船歌》的文本分析

Between Sacred and Secular:The Normalization and Enlightenment of Rural Public Culture——Based on the Textual Analysis of Dragon Boat Song of Gannan

传承优秀传统文化是建设中国特色社会主义文化的重要基础。传统家风家训、村规民约作为一笔重要的财富,对于维系社会秩序,实现社会整合,发挥着重要的功能。需要重视民间地方文献中包含的宗教、民间信仰、社会生活等丰富的社会文化内涵。祖先与民间神灵祭拜融合,形成家族传承,进而将民间信仰的神圣维度与民众日常生活世界的世俗维度进行关联,并弥散在个体与家庭、邻里、社区、国家、天下百姓的系统关系结构中,实现社会规范和文化教化,维系和再生产了传统社会秩序,安顿了地方民众的精神心灵秩序。

Inheriting excellent traditional culture is an important foundation for building socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.Traditional family style family training and village regulations are an important assets and play an important role in maintaining social order and achieving social integration.It is necessary to pay attention to the rich social and cultural connotations of religion,folk beliefs and social life contained in the folk local literature.This study finds how the integration of ancestors and folk gods worship form family inheritance,and then associate the sacred dimension of folk beliefs with the secular dimension of the daily life world,and spread into the system structure of individuals and families,neighbors,communities,countries,and people so that social norms and cultural enlightenment are realized,the traditional social order is maintained and reproduced,and the spiritual order of the local people is settled.