共同体建构的逻辑起点

Logical Starting Point of Community Construction

何为逻辑起点是一个前提性和基础性问题。对于共同体而言,逻辑起点的澄清,不仅具有重大的理论意义,而且具有现实的实践效应。纵观人类历史,作为共同体主要表现形式的"城邦共同体""国家共同体"和"人类共同体",无不以"平等"为逻辑起点。之所以"平等"能够作为共同体的逻辑起点,深层根源在于自身所要求的"自我"对"他者"的承认、"边缘"对"中心"模式的解构以及"关系性存在"的生成,本质上具有与共同体内在的一致性。正是在此基础上,当代社群主义、世界主义和马克思主义三种思潮从不同的层面以平等作为逻辑起点对共同体进行了契合时代精神的重构,显示出了应对全球危机的巨大优越性,尤其是"人类命运共同体"思想的提出更是从理论与实践层面为人类的前途命运贡献了中国智慧,提供了一种新型的全球发展理念。

What is a logical starting point is a prerequisite and basic issue. For the community, the clarification of the logical starting point not only has great theoretical significance, but also has practical effects. Throughout the history of mankind, the "city-state community" "national community," and "human community", which are the main manifestations of the community, all use "equality" as a logical starting point. The reason why "equality" can serve as a logical starting point for the community lies in its deep roots in the self-recognition of the "self" and the "other", the deconstruction of the "central-periphery" model, and the generation of "relational existence". There is consistency with the community. It is on this basis that the three ideological trends of contemporary communitarianism,cosmopolitanism, and Marxism have used equality as a logical starting point to reconstruct the community in accordance with the spirit of the times, demonstrating the great superiority of coping with the global crisis. In particular, the idea of the "human destiny community" is to contribute Chinese wisdom to the future of mankind from a theoretical and practical perspective, and to provide a new type of global development philosophy.