风俗犯罪刍议

Research on Moral Crime

风俗犯罪是一类尤为古老和特殊的犯罪,与妨害风化罪不可等同,二者相较,风俗犯罪所涵盖的个罪范围更广,可以这样认为,妨害风化罪只是风俗犯罪的一种类型。风俗犯罪既具有与其他犯罪相类似的共性,也有着不同于其他犯罪的特征,而且风俗犯罪有异于自然犯和无被害人的犯罪,它们之间存在着交叉重合的关系。保护社会生活中的善良风俗免受侵害是风俗犯罪立法的直接目的,而法益保护则是风俗犯罪立法的根本目的。总体而言,风俗犯罪的反社会性是偏弱的,应当将其视为典型的反道德伦理性犯罪。

Moral crime is an ancient and special types of crime.It is not equivalent to the crime of sexual assault.Moral crime covers a wider range of crimes than that of the latter.The crime of sexual assault can be clarified as one type of moral crime.Although moral crime is similar to other crimes,it has certain characteristics.In addition,moral crime is different from mala in se and victimless crime,but they are overlapped with each other.To protect the social good customs from infringement is the direct purpose of the legislation for moral crime,while the protection of legal interest the fundamental.Generally speaking,moral crime should be regarded as a typical crime against morality and ethics for its weak anti-sociality.