文艺高峰评价标准及其三重张力

Triple Tensions of the Evaluation Standards of the Peak of Literature and Arts

文艺发展史上的“文艺高峰”现象涉及复杂的机制与多维的层面,从规范论视角展开研究以确立“文艺高峰”的评价标准,是其核心命题之一。通过对文艺高峰概念的细读,抽绎出其评价标准的三重张力,分别是文艺性质上的社会性与审美性,历史向度中的永恒性与时代性,空间向度中的民族性与世界性之间的张力,并借助问卷调查的方式,初步探讨当代中国艺术公众在对文艺经典的接受与欣赏之中如何处理身份认同中群体与个体、过去与当下、民族与普世三者之间的关系,在保持共识的前提下代际间也形成了对文艺高峰评价标准的不同偏向。

The phenomenon of“the peak of literature and arts”in the history of literature and art involves complex mechanism and multi-dimensional levels.One of the core issues is to establish the evaluation standard of“the peak of literature and arts”from the perspective of normative theory.Through a close read?ing of the concept of“the peak of literature and arts”,this paper summarizes three tensions of the evaluation standards,namely,the sociality and aesthetics of the nature of literature and art,the eternity and contempo?raneity in the historical dimension,and the tension between the ethnicity and the world in the spatial dimen?sion.With the help of questionnaire survey,this paper preliminarily discusses how contemporary Chinese art public,in the course of accepting and appreciating literary and artistic classics,deal with the relationships between individuals and groups,the past and the present,and nationalities and universality,in regard to i?dentity.On the premise of maintaining consensus,different views of evaluation standards for the peak of lit?erature and arts have also been formed among different generations.