中国语境下乡村公共文化领域的变迁与重构

Change and Re-construction in the Sphere of Rural Public Culture in the Context of China

中国语境下的乡村公共文化领域,有着基于自身历史背景和社会现实的特殊性。其文化生态结构根据主导功能的不同呈现为神俗性、日常性和政治性等空间层次性,并在静态模型、动态模式和本质内核上体现出独特的结构特征。但在城市化扩张、社会运动、科学理性和现代传媒的冲击下,中国乡村的公共文化领域正不断萎缩而面临着诸多危机。因此,乡村公共文化领域的当代重构需要在辩证性扬弃、利益诉求的平衡与治理性逻辑等前提下,重塑个体文化关联互动、拓展作品的社会话题性、发挥不同媒体的传播优势,并以此实现公共文化领域中空间结构布局的整合再建与大众文化秩序的恢复更新。

The rural public cultural sphere in the context of China is characterized with its historical back?ground and social reality.The cultural ecological structure,according to the difference of directing function,can be differentiated into sacred-secular,daily and political spaces,and the characteristic structure can be seen in terms of static mode,dynamic mode and essential core.Under the impact of urbanization,social movement,science rationality and modern media,the rural public cultural sphere in Chiense coutriside is shrinking and facing many crisis.Therefore,the re-construcion of rural public cultural sphere,on the pre?conditions of dialectic sublation,balance of interests appeal and the logic of governmentality needs to reshape the interaction of individual cultural connetion,to expand the social topics of the works,and to exert the dis?semination advantage of media so as to realize the integration and re-construction of spacial structural layout of the public cultural sphere and the renewal of popular cultural order.