收入代际传递机制的权力范式解析

Analysis of Intergenerational Transmission Mechanism of Income from the Perspective of Power

由于资源形成权力,而代际传递实际上是资源的传递,资源禀赋不同,则权力禀赋不同,尤其是代际权力不同,以致代际传递能力不同,最终导致收入代际传递结果不同。"代际权力",即由于资源的代际传递,在利益竞争活动中所形成的对他人的影响力、控制力或讨价还价能力。资源代际传递破坏了市场配置资源的规则,父代资源多寡决定子代机会不平等程度,进而形成子代资源禀赋差异的恶性循环。依此逻辑打开收入代际传递的"黑箱",表明政府应利用行政权力制衡家庭代际权力,使个人成就更多取决于自身努力,从而实现机会平等和社会公平。

As resources generate power,intergenerathonal transmission is actually the transter of resources,and different resource endowments lead to different power endowments and different intergenerational transmission capabilities.Therefore, "intergenerational power" is proposed,that is,the influence,control or bargaining power on others formed in the interest competition activities due to the intergenerational inheritance of resources.The intergenerational transmission of resources destroys the rules of market allocation of resources.The degree of opportunity inequality of the offspring is determined by the amount of resources of the parents,thus forming a vicious circle of resource endowment differences of the offspring.According to this logic,opening the black box of intergenerational transmission of income shows that the government should exercise administrative power to check and balance the intergenerational power of the family,so that individuals should depend more on their own efforts to make achievements,and equal opportunities and social equity can be realized.