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南瓜新品种棒棒蜜的选育 被引量:1

Breeding of a New Pumpkin F1 Hybrid Bangbangmi
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摘要 棒棒蜜是针对目前市场上缺少小果、棒棒形、优质的南瓜品种而选育的新品种。该品种是以从泰国引进的高代纯合自交系N071为母本、以自交系N204为父本配制而成的小果型中国南瓜一代杂种。棒棒蜜中熟,生长势强,主侧蔓均可结瓜,主蔓第一雌花节位18节左右,果实短棒形,瓜长约30 cm,瓜横径约10 cm,单瓜质量2.5 kg左右,可溶性固形物含量13.9% (采后10 d);果表光滑有光泽,肉质细腻,口感香糯而又粉甜;品质佳,耐贮运,田间表现抗病力强,高抗白粉病。在湖南地区春栽从出苗到采收约100 d,产量高,效益好,爬地栽培平均每667 m^2产量2 119 kg,产值4 300元,适宜湖南及相似生态区种植。 Bangbangmi is a F1 pumpkin hybrid bred for the lack of high quality pumpkin varieties with small fruit size and in bar shape in the current market.Bangbangmi is a small-fruited Cucurbita moschata F1 hybrid of cross N071×N204.N071 is an inbred line introduced from Thailand.This variety has strong growth vigor and middle maturity.Both its main and side vines can set fruit.The first female flower appears at about 18 th node.Its fruit is in short-bar shape with the diameter of 10 cm and length of 30 cm.The weight of single fruit is about 2.5 kg.The content of soluble sugar in fruit is about 13.9% at 10 days after harvest.The fruit surface is smooth and glossy.Its flesh is exquisite with fragrant and waxy flavors and sweet taste.With high fruit quality,it also has long shelf life.This variety has high disease resistance in open field.Bangbangmi takes about 100 days from sowing to harvest in spring in Hunan province.The average yield of ground-climbing cultivation per 667 m2 is about 2 119 kg with the output value of 4 300 yuan.With high yield and good benefit,this variety is suitable to be cultivated in Hunan province and the similar ecological areas.
作者 钟鸣 蔡其 吴頔 田吉珑 李智琪 虢炳林 粟建文 ZHONG Ming;CAI Qi;WU Di;TIAN Jilong;LI Zhiqi;GUO Binglin;SU Jianwen(Hunan Xiangmeizi Agricultural Science&Technology co.Ltd,Changsha 410000,China)
出处 《辣椒杂志》 2019年第3期48-50,共3页 Journal of China Capsicum
基金 国家科技十三五重点项目“南瓜优质多抗适应性强新品种培育”(2018YFD0100706) 长沙市科技重点项目“南瓜种质资源创新与新品种选育和推广”(kh1801193)。
关键词 南瓜 选育 一代杂种 棒棒蜜 小果型 pumpkin breeding F1 hybrid Bangbangmi small fruit type
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