中巴综合产业竞争力的评价体系研究——基于中巴经济走廊建设背景

Research on Evaluation System of China-Pakistan Comprehensive Industrial Competitiveness——Based on the Background of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

中巴经济走廊不仅能有效促进中国优势产能转移海外,助推中小企业“走出去”参与中巴产能合作,还能带动“一带一路”沿线国家产业互补合作。需适时规划调整巴国比较优势产业与中国优势产能转移对接方案,助推两国产能合作再上新高度。本文根据中巴经济走廊发展现状,运用主成分分析法和熵值法计算中巴综合产业竞争力指数,结果显示中国综合产业竞争力强,劳动密集型产业,资本、技术密集型产业强,而资源出口型产业较弱;巴基斯坦综合产业竞争力较强,劳动密集型产业强,资源出口型产业较弱,资本、技术密集型产业弱。依据上述评价结果,提出双方在劳动密集型产业优势合作、资本技术密集型产业适度转移、资源密集型产业互补发展的对策建议。

China-Pakistan economic corridor can not only effectively promote the transfer of China's competitive production capacity overseas and boost small and medium-sized enterprise“going global”participation of China-Pakistan production capacity cooperation,but also promote industrial cooperation complementarity among countries along the Belt and Road.It is necessary to adjust the plan for docking the transfer of Pakistan's comparative advantage industries with China's advantage production capacity in time,so as to boost the cooperation between the two countries'domestic capacity to a new height.Based on the current development status of CPEC,the comprehensive industrial competitiveness index of China and Pakistan is calculated through principal component analysis and entropy method.The results show that China's comprehensive industrial competitiveness is strong,and its labor-intensive,capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries are strong,while the resource-exporting industries are weak.Pakistan's comprehensive industries are highly competitive,with strong labor-intensive industries,but resource-exporting,capital-intensive and technology intensive industries are weak.Based on the above evaluation results of the comprehensive industrial competitiveness of China and Pakistan,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in the paper for the two sides in the cooperation of labor-intensive industries,the appropriate transfer of capital-intensive industries and technology-intensive industries,and the complementary development of resourceintensive industries.